Anorexia and Bulimia
Understanding Anorexia and Bulimia
Anorexia and bulimia are dangerous illnesses that cause a person to either starve themselves or binge and purge. Both of these eating disorders create health-compromising medical problems.
Eating very little regardless of weight is characteristic of those suffering from anorexia. Bulimia involves binging and purging, meaning those suffering from this disorder will eat large amounts at a time and then rid themselves of the food.
People suffering from anorexia or bulimia have an incredible fear of gaining weight. If they gain weight, in their minds that equates into being ugly, fat and undesirable. The slightest weight gain, or perceived weight gain, will result in more frequent attempts to lose more weight through starving, purging, taking laxatives, or exercising compulsively.
Anorexia and bulimia are characterized in part by a refusal to eat and repeated attempts at dieting. Even if individuals suffering from anorexia or bulimia are a normal weight, their body images are distorted, causing them to continually attempt weight loss. The thought process of those suffering from anorexia or bulimia is that if they only weighed a certain number, life would be "good" and they would feel good about themselves. The truth is that weight cannot and does not determine your self-esteem or self-worth.
For help with anorexia or bulimia, call us now at 1-800-542-4610. We can find you help anywhere in the United States. All calls are confidential.
Medical Problems Associated with Anorexia and Bulimia
The most noticeable consequences of anorexia and bulimia have to do with weight loss. In some cases, these consequences resemble those of starvation. Other medical consequences associated with anorexia include:
- Becoming extremely thin
- Brittle hair and nails
- Dry skin
- Loss of menstrual cycle
- Reduction in muscles
- More sensitive to cold
- Low pulse and heart rate
- Joint pain
- Heart and muscle deterioration
Medical problems associated with bulimia include:
- Heartburn
- Irregular periods in women
- Swollen glands in neck and face
- Bloodshot eyes
- Swollen esophagus
- Dental problems
- Vomiting blood
- Indigestion
- Exhaustion
Almost 10% of women with anorexia or bulimia will die of medical complications.
Anorexia and bulimia are recognized as psychiatric illnesses requiring the help of a psychiatrist, nutritionist, licensed mental health therapist, physician, 24-hour nursing, and possibly an endocrinologist. Additionally, treatment for anorexia or bulimia should include family therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy and medication management.
If you require confidential assistance in locating safe and effective treatment for anorexia or bulimia, please call the national eating disorder treatment helpline toll-free at 1-800-542-4610. All calls are confidential. Get help NOW!
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